Umayyad Caliphate

Until 903, the island was part of the Umayyad Caliphate.

But then things began to change, as the Umayyad Caliphate army worked its way north.

Chaos ensued with the fall of the Umayyad caliphate in 1031.

He led an uprising against the Umayyad Caliphate for more than 20 years.

The Umayyad Caliphate influence can be seen in many of its buildings especially the religious ones.

He grew up during the decline of the Umayyad caliphate and was involved in the political life of his age.

Further reforms later took place under the Umayyad Caliphate.

The way was now clear for the emergence of the Umayyad caliphate, with Damascus as its capital.

Islamic control spread greatly under the Umayyad caliphate.

Damascus was the seat of the Umayyad caliphate.

Further advances were hindered for a quarter century by political upheavals of the Umayyad caliphate.

The city became the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate and has been important to Arab culture since.

The Taifa period followed the demise of the Umayyad Caliphate.

The name refers to the Umayyad Caliphate when Damascus was the capital.

Effective control over entire Yemen was not achieved by the Umayyad Caliphate.

The Umayyad Caliphate brought about much political and religious change in western Asia starting from the late seventh century.

Then came the period of Umayyad Caliphate.

The Umayyad Caliphate emerged as the rulers of the Islamic world.

The area came under the control of the Umayyad Caliphate and later Islamic empires.

It is worth noting that Spain was once under the rule of the Umayyad Caliphate.

It was initiated by the Umayyad Caliphate.

With the advent of the Umayyad Caliphate, the number of dīwāns increased.

The Umayyad Caliphate exhibited four main social classes:

Sindh became the easternmost province of the Umayyad Caliphate.

The Umayyad Caliphate built the first dome in al-Baqi over his grave.