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This debris may be deposited in graben of the downgoing plate and subducted with it.
The subduction process causes bending of the downgoing plate, creating a deep-sea trench.
At times some of the metamorphosed downgoing slab may be thrust up or obducted onto the continental margin.
The margin seismicity includes continental crust-events and earthquakes in the downgoing oceanic plate.
Heating probably begins at quite shallow depths but because the downgoing plate is cold virtually all of this heat is initially absorbed.
This may lead to large scale formation of serpentinite in the upper mantle of the downgoing plate (Ranero et al., 2003).
These form where fluids released from the downgoing plate percolate upwards and interact with cold mantle lithosphere of the forearc.
The upgoing signal will give an error, the downgoing signal will produce an equally large error with a different sign.
Accretion occurs over geoidal lows that can be caused by avalanche slabs or the downgoing limbs of convection cells.
The volcanoes tend to be located between 80 and 150 km vertically above the Wadati-Benioff zone marking the position of the downgoing lithosphere.
The downgoing plate (as the oceanic plate is called) heats up but it doesn't melt to form the magma that eventually erupts in the Cascades.
Water from the downgoing slab is released at depth as it heats, causing the mantle above the slab to partially melt, forming basalt.
The Cascade Subduction Zone, showing the location of the trench, the downgoing slab, the active volcanoes and some major earthquakes.
The volcanic arc is located about 125km above the Wadati-Benioff zone representing the seismic activity along the downgoing Indian Plate.
Abnormal cooling effects due to the cold, water-laden downgoing plate as well as crustal thinning due to underplating may also be at work.
A greater aoa, with the same airspeed, means more lift generated on the downgoing side and thus the left wing will rise and damp out the roll.
It can observe astrophysical neutrino signals from any direction, but in the southern hemisphere these neutrinos are swamped by the downgoing cosmic-ray muon background.
The dehydration of the downgoing slab and the partial melting of asthenosphere together generate the primary magma of continental arcs.
Under such conditions, the downgoing plate releases volatiles such as HO and CO, which cause partial melting of the above asthenosphere.
This asymmetry is due to the fact that the outer slope is defined by the top of the downgoing plate, which must bend as it starts its descent.
At a subduction zone the downgoing oceanic lithosphere finds its topographic expression in the trench formed on the frontal side of the island arc (Fig. 3.7).
Differential ailerons are ailerons which have been rigged such that the downgoing aileron deflects less than the upward-moving one, reducing adverse yaw.
The southern segment of the Peruvian part of this plate boundary is affected by the presence of the Nazca aseismic ridge, on the downgoing plate.
Computer models can predict the temperature structure of subduction zones and indicate that the downgoing slab can be many hundreds of degrees cooler than the surrounding mantle.
Normal subduction continues as long as the ocean exists, but the subduction system is disrupted as the continent carried by the downgoing plate enters the trench.