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The effect of organic additives on micellar properties is another important consideration.
Two scales have been developed using micellar phases.
Micellar solutions are often denoted by the symbol L.
Using cryo-EM it was shown that these are micellar tubes of 5-6 nm diameter.
Micellar solutions are isotropic phases.
AScMs consist of part of the star like macromolecules, and must first aggregate to form micellar structures.
The micellar population in a detergent/water mixture cannot increase without limit as the detergent to water ratio increases.
Non liquid phases can also be used with partitioning methods such as micellar phases and vapor phases.
Milk-clotting proteases act on the soluble portion, κ-casein, thus originating an unstable micellar state that results in clot formation.
Additionally, there are polymer precursor, sol-gel and reverse micellar routes to BaTiO synthesis.
In a recent study Cohen et al working with model solutions showed a non-even distribution of different molecular species of phosphatidylcholine between the vesicular and micellar carriers.
"Solubilization of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Mono-meric and Micellar Surfactant Solutions."
Particle formation in the former is a mixture of micellar and homogenous nucleation, particles formed via miniemulsion however are mainly formed by droplet nucleation.
Micellar cubic phases are isotropic phases, but are distinguished from micellar solutions by their very high viscosity.
These dispersions are generally referred to as 'micellar solutions', the constituent aggregates being known as 'micelles', and are 'isotropic' phases (i.e. not liquid crystalline).
S.A. Baeurle, J. Kroener, Modeling effective interactions of micellar aggregates of ionic surfactants with the Gauss-Core potential, J. Math.
Micellar liquid chromatography (MLC) is a form of reversed phase liquid chromatography that uses an aqueous micellar solutions as the mobile phase.
The simplest liquid crystalline phase that is formed by spherical micelles is the 'micellar cubic', denoted by the symbol I. This is a highly viscous, optically isotropic phase in which the micelles are arranges on a cubic lattice.
Micellar liquid chromatography (MLC) has been used in a variety of applications including separation of mixtures of charged and neutral solutes, direct injection of serum and other physiological fluids, analysis of pharmaceutical compounds, separation of enantiomers, analysis of inorganic organometallics, and a host of others.
Micellar solutions form when the concentration of amphiphile exceeds the critical micellar concentration (CMC) or critical aggregation concentration - CAC, and persist until the amphiphile concentration becomes sufficiently high to form a lyotropic liquid crystal phase.