surgical anaesthesia
surgical anesthesia

It is still used in veterinary medicine for inducing surgical anaesthesia.

Fentanyl-fluanisone with midazolam probably provides the best available surgical anaesthesia.

The doses used for surgical anaesthesia vary between 2 and 10 mg/kg.

It has sedative effects, and was used primarily for induction in surgical anaesthesia.

As a sole technique for surgical anaesthesia.

The results showed good surgical anaesthesia, a fast onset time and post-operative mobilization after 90 minutes without complications.

Although mice are probably the most frequently anaesthetized animals in laboratory work, it is still difficult to achieve true surgical anaesthesia without some mortality.

It is a type of psychoactive drug which acts as a soporific, and is also used for surgical anaesthesia.

It is difficult to maintain a consistent level of surgical anaesthesia with ether and it is in addition highly explosive.

For example, 0.1% bupivacaine may provide adequate analgesia for a woman in labour, but would likely be insufficient for surgical anaesthesia.

Stage 3, "surgical anaesthesia".

Thamylal is still in current use, primarily for induction in surgical anaesthesia or as an anticonvulsant to counteract side effects from other anaesthetics.

It has sedative, hypnotic and anticonvulsant properties, and was used in surgical anaesthesia in the 1950s, and frequently appeared in drug mixtures in the 60's.

Esdaile is thought by many to have been a pioneer in the use of hypnosis for surgical anaesthesia in the era immediately prior to James Young Simpson's discovery of chloroform.

Researchers at the Psychoneurological Research Institute in St Petersburg are using the drug in doses one tenth of those used in surgical anaesthesia to try to cure people suffering from depression and phobias.

However, Gauss was not the first to suggest the use of the combination of morphine and scopolamine as a surgical anesthesia; in 1899, a Dr. Schneiderlin "recommended the use of scopolamine, combined with morphia, for the production of surgical anaesthesia".

Levallorphan was formerly widely used in general anaesthesia, mainly to reverse the respiratory depression produced by the opioid analgesics and barbiturates which are used for induction of surgical anaesthesia, although it is now less common as the newer drug naloxone tends to be used instead.

Between 1350 and 1365 Theodoric Borgognoni produced a systematic four volume treatise on surgery, the Cyrurgia, which promoted important innovations as well as early forms of antiseptic practice in the treatment of injury, and surgical anaesthesia using a mixture of opiates and herbs.

It proposed to perform deep surgical anesthesia during all procedures followed by euthanasia.

The current applied is sufficient to ensure surgical anesthesia throughout the "bleeding" of the animal.

News of this first public demonstration of surgical anesthesia quickly circulated around the world.

That's still within the surgical anesthesia risk."

Heroin was also found to be twice as potent as morphine in surgical anesthesia.

Crawford Long accidentally got the idea for surgical anesthesia after hurting himself but feeling no pain while stoned on ether at a party.

"This is a standard-issue delta wave," Nog said, "the kind we use for surgical anesthesia.

Prior to the first public demonstration of ether for surgical anesthesia in 1846, there was no reliable means of obtaining relief from pain.

Within a few years, spinal anesthesia became widely used for surgical anesthesia and was accepted as a safe and effective technique.

Homozygous persons sustain prolonged apnea after administration of the muscle relaxant suxamethonium in connection with surgical anesthesia.

Dr. Crawford W. Long (the physician who first used ether for surgical anesthesia)

It was under what became known as the ether dome at Massachusetts General Hospital, for example, that surgical anesthesia was first publicly demonstrated in 1846.

It's a nueromuscular blocking agent, normally used to promote muscle relaxation during surgical anesthesia and occasionally used to control convulsions.

Sweet vitriol, or sweet oil of vitriol, was the first inhalational anesthetic used for surgical anesthesia.

Constant numbness of the gingiva (gum), lip and chin-usually noticed after surgical anesthesia wears off-is another warning sign.

Etoxeridine was developed in the 1950s and investigated for use in surgical anesthesia, however it was never commercialised and is not currently used in medicine.

Stage III (stage of surgical anesthesia): from onset of automatic respiration to respiratory paralysis.

William T. G. Morton the discoverer and revealer of surgical anesthesia at last in the Hall of fame--a vindication (1921)

Hypnotic (also called soporific) drugs are a class of psychoactives whose primary function is to induce sleep and to be used in the treatment of insomnia, and in surgical anesthesia.

Xenon is non-toxic, although it does dissolve in blood and belongs to a select group of substances that penetrate the blood-brain barrier, causing mild to full surgical anesthesia when inhaled in high concentrations with oxygen.

Success with the reformulated gantancurium in healthy volunteers led to initiation and conduct of a randomized, controlled, phase II multicenter European study investigating its utility for endotracheal intubation in 230 patients undergoing surgical anesthesia.

Laudexium metilsulfate is a neuromuscular blocking drug or skeletal muscle relaxant in the category of non-depolarizing neuromuscular-blocking drugs, used adjunctively in surgical anesthesia to facilitate endotracheal intubation and to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation.

However, Gauss was not the first to suggest the use of the combination of morphine and scopolamine as a surgical anesthesia; in 1899, a Dr. Schneiderlin "recommended the use of scopolamine, combined with morphia, for the production of surgical anaesthesia".

(pp 62-3) On the use of ether: most historians of anesthesia agree with Dr. Sherwin B. Nuland that surgical anesthesia began at Massachusetts General Hospital on October 16, 1846, when William Morton demonstrated the effectiveness of ether.