refuse-derived fuel , RDF (skrót)
waste-derived fuel

Biodrying may be used as part of the production process for refuse-derived fuels.

Some of the product is routed for use in pulp production, composting, or refuse-derived fuel.

Some plants run on just one type of rubbish, so-called "mono-plants", which use refuse-derived fuel.

In the event that a refuse-derived fuel is produced as a by-product then a combustion facility would be required.

Conventional "mass burn" waste –to-energy or conventional refuse-derived fuel technologies won't be considered.

Depending on the region, waste collection systems have advanced to separate collections for recycling, which allows easier production of refuse-derived fuel.

The products obtained from these waste organic materials are in the form of Refuse-Derived Fuel.

The facility turns 50% of processed waste into refuse-derived fuel, and recovers metals and glass.

Municipal solid waste as well as industrial waste is turned into refuse-derived fuel.

These systems are often configured to produce a refuse-derived fuel where a dry, light material is advantageous for later transport and combustion.

This plant is still in operation and produces refuse-derived fuel that is sent to local power plants for fuel.

Many older plants produce electricity through simple incineration, while 13 create refuse-derived fuel, usually in the form of burnable pellets or gas.

The model is also applied to mass-burn and refuse-derived fuel incinerators to compare relative exposure to metallic emissions.

Energy recovery - Waste-to-energy and Refuse-derived fuel in approved facilities are able to make use of the heat available from the packaging components.

• Have alternative energy sources been reviewed, eg methane from landfill gas, refuse-derived fuel, or combined heat and power systems?

The Energos system was retrofitted into a small conventional incinerator plant and will combust an estimated 30,000 tonnes of refuse-derived fuel per year.

The three main classes of MSW combustion technologies include mass burn, refuse-derived fuel, and modular combustor.

Refuse-derived fuel (RDF) was tested as the sole reactor feed to examine the effects of various operating conditions upon the process and its products.

This component is either configured to recover the individual elements of the waste or produce a Refuse-derived fuel that can be used for the generation of power.

The Wisconsin waste-to-energy plant burns wood waste in combination with refuse-derived fuel (RDF).

"It's called refuse-derived fuel," he added, explaining that the city removes metals, bulky items and other difficult-to-burn items before it delivers the garbage to the state incinerator.

And while it is being adopted in Europe, the momentum is less in America, where the national EPA does not consider refuse-derived fuel to be recycling.

The Netherlands: activities include collections, sorting and processing, re-use and recycling, soil cleaning, composting, landfill, refuse-derived fuel production and industrial cleaning.

Sembcorp is also close to finalising plans to use refuse-derived fuels to produce cheaper electricity and steam for the petrochemical industries on Jurong Island, Tang said.

It describes municipal solid waste combustion by three main technologies: mass burning, modular mass burning, and refuse-derived fuel (RDF).

This information, along with the economic, environmental, and energy-saving implications of the waste-derived fuel project, is documented in the report.

For most waste-derived fuels, the above-mentioned factors limit market penetration.

The methane produced from landfill (landfill gas) is a waste-derived fuel.

The public should demand that waste-derived fuel is recognized for what it is -- waste, not fuel.

All burning of biomass at Longannet - including waste-derived fuel and sawdust pellets - ceased in April 2012.

It has been suggested that if cement kilns are given the go-ahead to burn waste-derived fuels, the high temperature incineration industry in Britain will collapse.

MOE is comfortable with its waste-derived fuel SAR.

Usage of new types of cement with reduced environmental impact (mineralized cement, limestone addition, waste-derived fuels)

The company blames the Climate Change Levy, to be imposed by the Labour Government for having to change to the use of waste-derived fuels.

This POSTnote examines the technical aspects of burning waste-derived fuels in cement kilns and the issues raised.

Waste-derived Fuel as a Supplementary Energy Source at the Woodstock Cement Plant Issue:

We refer to it as the collision between waste and renewables ... the government's moved the goalposts and said you can create waste-derived fuels,' Banham said. '

NOx emissions can also be minimized through reductions in the clinker/cement ratio, and tests with waste-derived fuels have in some cases shown a positive impact on reducing emissions.

MOE has proposals around waste-derived fuel and btu values and may apply from a Standardized Approval Regulation (SAR).

Hazardous Waste Incineration QCB and TeCBs have been found in releases from hazardous waste incinerators and cement kilns burning waste-derived fuels.

Blue Circle's application to burn waste-derived fuel at its Weardale plant listed chlorinated solvents and heavy metals (such as antimony, cadmium, and chromium) as substances it wished to burn.