These lamps are generally called "color corrected" lamps.
This phenomenon is called dichromatic color.
In children's activity books, simpler activities are often presented to children and are called color by numbers.
The hue is what we call color--red, brown, white, etc.
Variants with 5 or more bits per color component are sometimes called high color, which is sometimes considered sufficient to display photographic images.
To explain this, quarks were endowed with an attribute called color.
This attached data value is called token color.
You can identify certain chemical solutions, for instance, by something you call color when I would be forced to run a chemical analysis.
What's called "false color" is often added to black-and-white pictures from outer space according to various formulas.
This leaves the problem of what might best be called too much local color.