Kochi is widely referred to as the commercial capital of Kerala.

Its citizens half jokingly refer to it as the "real capital".

Milan is traditionally referred to as the moral capital of Italy, especially due to the city's perceived work ethic.

It is often referred to as the "e-waste capital of the world."

Izhevsk is sometimes referred to as "the capital of Russian electronic music".

During the 8th and 9th centuries, records refer to Dazaifu as "the distant capital".

Herentals is often referred to as the capital of the Campine region.

Chapin is often referred to as the capital of Lake Murray.